A Jewel of Southern Moravia Listed in UNESCO
The Lednice-Valtice area is one of the most important cultural and natural landmarks in the Czech Republic. This vast park and chateau complex, stretching between the towns of Lednice and Valtice in southern Moravia, is considered the largest landscaped area in Europe. Thanks to its unique combination of architecture, man-made landscape, and historical significance, it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1996.
History of the Area
The history of the Lednice-Valtice area dates back to the 12th century when it was controlled by the House of Sirotek. In the 13th century, it passed into the ownership of the Liechtenstein family, who remained there until the mid-20th century. It was the Liechtensteins who transformed this region into one of the most beautiful aristocratic residences in Europe. During the 17th and 18th centuries, they began constructing extensive parks, chateaux, and romantic structures, which still form a unique harmony between nature and architecture.
Main Landmarks of the Lednice-Valtice Area
1. Lednice Chateau
Lednice Chateau is considered one of the most beautiful neo-Gothic buildings in Europe. Originally a Renaissance residence, it was rebuilt in the 19th century in a romantic style inspired by English Gothic. The chateau is surrounded by an extensive park featuring romantic structures such as the Minaret, Janohrad (John's Castle), and the Palm Greenhouse. The interiors are richly decorated with wood carvings, chandeliers, and furniture in historical styles.
2. Valtice Chateau
Valtice Chateau served as the main residence of the Liechtenstein family. This monumental Baroque building boasts magnificent halls, a chapel, and an extensive park. Today, the chateau houses the National Wine Centre, where visitors can taste the best Moravian wines. Prestigious wine events, such as the Valtice Wine Market, are held here annually.
3. Minaret
One of the most fascinating structures in the area is the Minaret, which rises 60 meters high. Built at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries in an oriental style, it served as an observation tower. The Minaret is still open to the public and offers breathtaking views of the Lednice Park and surrounding vineyards.
4. John’s Castle (Janův hrad)
This romantic artificial ruin was built in the early 19th century as a hunting lodge. Although it appears to be a medieval fortress, it is a modern structure designed for aristocratic hunts and feasts.
5. Apollo’s Temple
Another iconic structure is Apollo’s Temple, a neoclassical pavilion overlooking the Mill Pond. It was built as a tribute to the ancient god of the sun, Apollo, and remains a popular site for romantic walks.
6. Rendez-vous (Diana’s Temple)
Diana’s Temple, also known as Rendez-vous, is another example of romantic architecture in the area. This structure, designed in the style of a Roman triumphal arch, was dedicated to the goddess of the hunt, Diana, and served as a resting place during hunting expeditions.
Nature and Landscape
The Lednice-Valtice area is not just about historical buildings but also stunning natural landscapes. The entire region is interwoven with castle parks, forests, ponds, and meadows, creating the perfect setting for walks, cycling, and birdwatching. The Mill Pond, Chateau Park, and surrounding vineyards give the landscape a unique character.
Tourism and Wine Culture
The area is a popular destination for tourists from around the world. In addition to touring the chateaux and romantic structures, visitors can enjoy an extensive network of cycling routes, wine trails, and hiking paths.
The region is also famous for its excellent winemaking. The Mikulov wine sub-region, which includes the Lednice-Valtice area, is renowned for varieties such as Welschriesling, Grüner Veltliner, and Pálava. Local wine cellars and tasting rooms offer a wide range of Moravian wines.
Cultural Events
Every year, the area hosts numerous cultural events, including:
- Pálava Wine Harvest Festival in Mikulov – a wine festival featuring a historical parade and concerts.
- Valtice Wine Market – a prestigious exhibition showcasing the best wines of Moravia.
- Chateau Music Festival – classical music concerts held in the chateau halls.
- Night Chateau Tours – a special event allowing visitors to experience historical interiors by candlelight.
The Lednice-Valtice area is one of the most beautiful and significant cultural heritage sites not only in the Czech Republic but also in all of Europe. It offers a unique combination of history, architecture, nature, and wine tradition. Whether you visit for a romantic weekend, a family trip, or a wine-tasting experience, there is always something to enchant you here. If you are planning a trip to southern Moravia, the Lednice-Valtice area is a must-see destination.